Zenith® H Series
Gear Pumps -
Precise, Pulseless, Repeatable Performance in High Temperature Applications
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In 1926, Zenith Pumps was approached by the synthetic fiber industry to design a pump to
provide a precise, pulseless, repeatable flow and assure better quality control. The
options then were the same as those in the chemical process industry today - diaphragm,
lobe, coarse gear, piston, plunger, and screw pumps. Each had problems with pulsation,
flow inaccuracies, multiple seal areas and slippage, which required constant calibration,
high maintenance, and extended downtimes.
Zenith Pumps met the challenge and designed a rotary external
gear pump of unique precision and simplicity. Manufacturing techniques were developed to
hold tolerances to ±.00005" minimizing internal clearances to assure accurate and
precise metering. The pump's simplistic design of only three moving parts - two metering
gears and a drive shaft - provided long life and easy maintenance.
For years since, process engineers have relied on Zenith to
provide precision fluid handling solutions for their most difficult pumping applications.
Zenith gear pumps can found wherever precise, pulseless, repeatable metering of
fluids is required.
- High Accuracy -
Stable, repeatable flows are assured even under varying conditions of temperature,
viscosity, and pressure.
- Minimum Pulsation -
Unique design offers virtually pulseless flow without valves or flexible elements to
hinder performance.
- High Temperature Capability -
Operating temperatures to 950°F (510°C).
- Maximum Life -
Only three moving parts; components are through-hardened tool and die steels to 62 Rc
or better. Replaceable sleeve bearings for low-cost rebuilds.
- High Volumetric Efficiency -
Maximum efficiency is achieved with optimum operating clearances and assured under
pressure by built-in alignment dowels.
- Precision Construction -
Ground and lapped components for close control of operating clearances.
Specifications
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Pump Type: Rotary external spur gear, single stream.
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Rotation: Refer to pump drawing.
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Operating Speed: 3-180 rpm depending upon application conditions and fluid
viscosity.
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Temperature: To 950°F (510°C)
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The H Series pumps are ideal for metering in such applications as:
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| Adhesives |
Foams |
Urethanes |
Plasticizers |
Monomers |
| Additives |
Coatings |
Surfactants |
Polyols |
Oils |
| Asphalt |
Inks |
Oxide Slurries |
Plastics |
Pigments |
| Abrasives |
Fibers |
Lubricants |
Paints |
Tars |
| Bottoms |
Pitch |
Polymers |
Resins |
Many others |

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- Flow Rates: .00013 to 0.14 gpm (.00048-.526 l/min).
- Capacities: .16/.297/.584/1.168/1.752/2.92 cc/rev.
- Inlet Pressure: Flooded suction recommended; 40 psi
(2.8 kb/cm2) required to energize mechanical face seal.
- Discharge Pressure: Limits 4,000 psi (281 kg/cm2).
- Viscosity: 1 to 2,000,000 cps.
- Porting: 3/8" inlet, 1/4" discharge.
- Mounting: L-16 Parco-Lubrite cast iron mounting saddle,
3/8" inlet, 1/4" discharge NPT female.
- Materials of Construction: M series tool steel.
- Seals: Grafoil Packing-Model 5704.
Mechanical face with tang slot - Models 4647 and 5205.
Mechanical face with outer drive shaft - Models 5556 and 5557.
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- Flow Rates: .00028 to .476 gpm (.011-1.8 l/min).
- Capacities: 3.5/5.5/10.0 cc/rev.
- Inlet Pressure: Flooded suction recommended; 40 psi
(2.8 kb/cm2) required to energize mechanical face seal.
- Discharge Pressure: Limits 4,000 psi (281 kg/cm2).
- Viscosity: 1 to 2,000,000 cps.
- Porting: 1/2" inlet, 5/16" discharge.
- Mounting: L-5471 Parco-Lubrite cast iron mounting
saddle, 3/8" inlet, 1/4" discharge NPT female.
- Materials of Construction: M2 tool steel - All standard
models.
- Seals: Grafoil Packing-Model 5740.
Mechanical face with tang slot - Model 4892.
Mechanical face with outer drive shaft - Model 5555.
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- Flow Rates: .008 to 2.4 gpm (.03-9.0 l/min).
- Capacities: 10/20/30/50 cc/rev.
- Inlet Pressure: Flooded suction recommended; 40 psi
(2.8 kb/cm2) required to energize mechanical face seal.
- Discharge Pressure: Limits 4,000 psi (281 kg/cm2).
- Viscosity: 1 to 2,000,000 cps.
- Porting: 1" inlet, 3/4" discharge.
- Mounting: L-5139 Parco-Lubrite cast iron mounting
saddle, 1" inlet, 3/4" discharge NPT female.
- Materials of Construction: M series tool steel.
- Seals: Grafoil Packing-Model 5592.
Mechanical face with outer drive shaft - Model 5548.
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- Flow Rates: .055 to 9.5 gpm (.21-36 l/min).
- Capacities: 70/100/147.5/200 cc/rev.
- Inlet Pressure: Flooded suction recommended.
- Discharge Pressure: Limits 4,000 psi (281 kg/cm2).
- Viscosity: 1 to 2,000,000 cps.
- Porting: 2" inlet, 1-1/2" discharge.
- Mounting: L-5427 Parco-Lubrite cast iron mounting
saddle, 2" inlet, 1-1/2" discharge NPT female.
- Materials of Construction: M series tool steel.
- Seals: Grafoil Packing-Model 4980.
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The following are general guidelines for pump selection and should
be confirmed with the factory or sales representative before
ordering.
- Choose appropriate pump capacity based on flow rate. (See
Chart 1).
- Determine pump operating speed (N). N = Flow Rate
(cc/min) ÷ (C) Pump Capacity (cc/rev)
- Determine operating viscosity (V) in poise. If fluid is non-newtonian,
follow steps 3a and 3b.
- Identify pump’s operating shear rate. (See Chart
2)
- Refer to your viscosity vs. shear rate curve for
operating viscosity (V) in poise.
- Refer to Table 1 for pump constant (K).
- Determine differential pressure (P) (discharge - inlet) in
psi.
- Calculate input torque using the following:
Th = .01• P • C
Tv = N • K • V
Tt = Th + Tv
- Determine maximum torques from Table 2.
- Choose a speed reduction ratio (R) based on pump operating
speed.
R = 22:1; 4 - 82 rpm
R = 11:1; 8 - 160 rpm
R = 5:1; 18 -180 rpm
- Drive Horsepower = Tt / (35 • R • .87)
- For hp <.5, choose .5 hp. For hp between .5 and
1.0, choose 1 hp. For larger hp, round up to the nearest
whole number.


Table 1
| HPB .160 |
0.0027 |
HLB 10 |
0.0267 |
| HPB .297 |
0.0029 |
HLB 20 |
0.0356 |
| HPB .584 |
0.0033 |
HLB 30 |
0.0445 |
| HPB 1.168 |
0.0041 |
HLB 50 |
0.0623 |
| HPB 1.752 |
0.0048 |
HXB 70 |
0.0409 |
| HPB 2.92 |
0.0064 |
HXB 100 |
0.0456 |
| HMB 3.5 |
0.0132 |
HXB 147.5 |
0.0531 |
| HMB 5.5 |
0.0150 |
HXB 200 |
0.0610 |
| HMB 10 |
0.0159 |
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Table 2
| HPB .16 - .297 |
All Models |
80 lbs. - in. |
| HPB .584 |
Except 4647 |
195 lbs. - in. |
| HPB 1.168 - 1.752 |
Except 4647 |
410 lbs. - in. |
| HPB 2.92 |
Except 4647, 5704 |
460 lbs. - in. |
| HPB 2.92 |
5704 |
600 lbs. - in. |
| HPB .584 - 2.92 |
4647 |
200 lbs. - in. |
| HMB 3.5 - 10 |
All Models |
1200 lbs. - in. |
| HLB 10 - 50 |
4729, 5548 |
900 lbs. - in. |
| HLB 10 - 50 |
5592 |
2000 lbs. - in. |
| HXB 70 |
4980 |
4000 lbs. - in. |
| HXB 100 |
4980 |
6500 lbs. - in. |
| HXB 147.5 - 200 |
4980 |
7000 lbs. - in. |
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